Central issue: Florida Statute 104.31

Did Pushaw's campaign activity for Fishback occur while she was on duty?

Official text

Subsection (2): "An employee of the state or any political subdivision may not participate in any political campaign for an elective office while on duty."

Subsection (4) preserves a public employee's right to express opinions and participate in campaigns during off-duty hours, subject to the limits identified in the statute.

Questions for the public record

  • On what dates and at what times did Pushaw advise Fishback?
  • Did any campaign advice, outreach, posting, travel, or strategy work occur while she was on duty?
  • Were state devices, accounts, offices, staff, travel, information, or other public resources involved?
  • Did she use official authority or influence in connection with Fishback's campaign?
  • Who knew about, authorized, reviewed, or documented the activity?
  • What records would establish the complete scope of the relationship?

Florida campaign record

The activity behind the Florida law questions

Pushaw said she spoke frequently with James Fishback for two months and offered advice on his gubernatorial campaign. She said the relationship was unknown to the governor. The record below documents what is known about the activity, timing, public denials, later acknowledgment, and disputed scope.

Oct.-Dec. 2025

Advice, by Pushaw's account

Pushaw said Fishback contacted her on X in October. She said they spoke frequently for two months and that she offered campaign advice.

Dec. 13, 2025

Public denial

NBC reported contacts involving Pushaw and Fishback's circle. Pushaw told NBC she did not work for Fishback and never had.

Jan. 18, 2026

Acknowledgment and dispute

Pushaw acknowledged offering advice and apologized for anything she said that coarsened the primary. Fishback then published his competing account.

Shareable Florida summary

The Fishback activity and public-duty questions

Timeline of Pushaw's acknowledged advice to James Fishback, the Florida public-duty question, her earlier denial, the later dispute, and work-hours posts
A: Primary record

Pushaw acknowledged offering campaign advice.

Her statement supplies the clearest direct account of the relationship.

Pushaw said she met Fishback after an October 2025 direct message, spoke with him frequently for two months, and offered advice on his campaign. She said the governor did not know about the communications.

B: Reported

NBC documented contacts before her acknowledgment.

The December report included Pushaw's denial that she worked for Fishback.

NBC News reported communications involving Pushaw, Fishback, his adviser, and his uncle. Fishback acknowledged an October dinner with Pushaw. Pushaw disputed parts of the account and denied working for the campaign.

C: Preserved posts

The public post record predates the disclosure.

The supplied archive index preserves Pushaw-Fishback engagement and posts about the primary before Pushaw described her private advice.

The collection contains 13 Pushaw reply or engagement posts involving Fishback, three Pushaw posts concerning a primary campaign dispute, and one post criticizing conservatives who leak to NBC News or bloggers.

C: Attributed claims

Fishback published a competing account.

Fishback said Pushaw advised him, discussed strategy several times a week, traveled to campaign events, and repeatedly called him as their relationship deteriorated. Pushaw accused him of lying and exposing private communications.

Newly supplied images

A relationship Pushaw denies. Records that demand answers.

The supplied images place Pushaw's name on a Pura Vida calendar entry associated with Fishback's campaign account and reproduce messages explicitly disputing whether their relationship was romantic.

D: Supplied screenshot

A Pura Vida calendar entry bearing Pushaw's name

A social-media screenshot shows a Jan. 9 calendar entry titled "Christina Pushaw Pura Vida," scheduled from 1:15 to 2:15 p.m. The displayed calendar account is james@fishback2026.com.

Social-media screenshot showing a January 9 calendar entry titled Christina Pushaw Pura Vida on a calendar displaying james@fishback2026.com
D: Supplied screenshot

Fishback invoked retained texts; Pushaw asked about blackmail

In a screenshot supplied as a conversation between Pushaw and Fishback, the blue-message sender denies any romantic relationship. The gray-message sender says, "I have the texts" and "I took screenshots of everything." The blue-message sender then asks, "Is that a blackmail threat?"

Supplied message screenshot in which one sender denies a romantic relationship, the other says texts and screenshots were retained, and the first asks whether that is a blackmail threat

Questions raised by the images

  • Why did an appointment bearing Pushaw's name appear on a calendar associated with Fishback's campaign account, and who attended it?
  • Was the Pushaw-Fishback relationship political, personal, romantic, or some combination of the three?
  • What texts and screenshots did Fishback claim to possess?
  • What did Fishback intend to do with those records, and why did Pushaw ask whether his statements were a blackmail threat?
  • Can the original calendar record, message thread, timestamps, and metadata be produced and authenticated?
  • Did any undisclosed personal relationship overlap with campaign advice or activity conducted while Pushaw was on duty?

Images supplied for this research update. The page reproduces what is visible in the screenshots and attributes disputed statements to their apparent speakers.

Methods and experience

Were overseas political tactics brought into the Florida primary?

Documented background

A published Pushaw biography says she studied in Moscow in 2011. Her FARA filing describes communications, perception management, media, and political outreach work tied to Saakashvili and Georgian politics. Other records place her work and field study in Georgia and Ukraine.

Unanswered questions

  • What, if anything, from Pushaw's study in Moscow and later political communications work in Georgia and Ukraine informed her approach?
  • Did methods developed during that overseas work shape her advice to Fishback?
  • Were public posts about Fishback or the primary coordinated with private campaign advice?
  • What was Pushaw's role in messaging, opposition research, media outreach, or social-media strategy?
  • Why did the full scope of the relationship become public only after the relationship collapsed?
  • Has any politician ever been better off after working with Pushaw?

Preserved social record

Direct posts and archived copies

The links below preserve the supplied post collection, grouped by subject.

Five indexed posts fall within 8 a.m.-5 p.m. in both Eastern and Central time. Gold highlights mark the overlap. Times are decoded from the public X post identifiers and converted using the time-zone rules in effect on each date.
Open the full post index